investigating the morphological structure and meaning of "-gar" in persian
نویسندگان
چکیده
this paper, based on two dialects of kurdish, studies the -g{r suffix of farsi morphologically and semantically. in the sorani (so:rani) dialect of kurdish this suffix is -k{r. in hawrami (h{wrami) dialect of kurdish the present verbal stem of (k{rdaj) (to do) is -k{r and in sorani it is -k{. sorani has a suffix called -{r similar to english -er that produces nouns with mainly agent and instrument interpretation. in this paper, regarding -g{r, two hypotheses are presented: firstly, this suffix is composed of two bound morphemes (-k{, present verbal stem of kerden (to do) in sorani+ -{r). secondly, it is the present verbal stem of k{rdaj in hawrami which is k{r-). these hypotheses were studied, in a descriptive-analytic way, based on lieber’s lexical semantic representation theory (lieber, 2004 and 2009). the conclusion is that -g{r is derived from the addition of -{r suffix of sorani to the present verbal stem of kerden or -k{ in the same dialect.
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عنوان ژورنال:
مطالعات زبان و گویش های غرب ایرانجلد ۱، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱-۲۲
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